Qi Xi Festival – Celebrating Love on the Night of Sevens

Forgot to celebrate Valentine’s Day? If you are a tourist in China there is always the Qi Xi Festival- the Chinese equivalent. The festival which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar is also known as the Night of Sevens.

According to Chinese folklore the 2010 Qi Xi Festival celebrates the tale of two lovers that were tragically separated. A young shepherd Niulang sees seven beautiful fairy sisters bathing and decides to steal their clothes. While attempting to retrieve the clothes one fairy incidentally also the most beautiful – Zhinü falls in love with Niulang and they decide to get married. However The Goddess of Heaven becomes infuriated that a fairy had married a mere mortal and orders the fairy to return to heaven. Desperate to be reunited with his wife, Niulang kills his ox and puts on its hide and flies to heaven. Further infuriated by the persistence of the shepherd the goddess separates the two lovers by forming the Milky Way.

However, once a year on the Night of Sevens magpies in an attempt to reunite the lovers soar up into to heaven and fly across the Milky Way. In celebrating this timeless tale of disgruntled lovers, women across China demonstrate their domestic skills such as melon carving and wish that they too find a lover as faithful as Niulang.

Among the other traditions of the Qi Xi Festival is to make offerings of fruit, flowers and face powder to Niulang and Zhinu. Half of the powder is sprinkled on the roof of the house while the rest is divided among the women of the household; it is thought that the women will acquire Zhinu’s beauty through this ritual. For travelers staying at Beijing hotel such as the Raffles Beijing Hotel, China these rituals can easily be observed in the city.

A luxury hotel Beijing will also usually reenact these age-old traditions for the benefit of their foreign guests.

Pushpitha Wijesinghe is an experienced independent freelance writer. He specializes in providing a wide variety of content and articles related to the travel hospitality industry.

Shangdong Province

Geography

Shandong (literally means east of mountain) takes its name from its location to the east of the Taihang Mountains. It is situated on the eastern coast of China, in the lower Yellow River valley. The Shandong Peninsula in the east protrudes between the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea from the land mass and faces the Liaodong Peninsula in the north across the Bohai Straits, forming the maritime outpost of the nation’s capital, Beijing. Situated 34″25″-38″23″ north latitude and 114″36″-112″43″ east longitude, the province has an area of 153,000 square kilometers, of which 55% is plain.

 Climate

Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoonal climate, with hot, rainy summers and dry, sunny winters. It has a mean annual temperature of 10.5oC-13.5oC — the hottest month, July, averaging 24-27oC and the coldest month, January, -4-1oC — and a mean annual precipitation of 550-950 mm.

 Administrative Division and Population

It is divided into 17 prefecture-level cities, 31 county-level cities and 61 counties, with a population of 90.79 million by 2000.

 Food

Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) is one of the Eight Great Cuisines in China.

 Culture

Lü Opera, Shandong Kuaishu (singing and reciting, an art genre of Chinese Quyi)

 Local Special Products

Renowned traditional local products include clocks and watches of Yantai, porcelain of Zibo, kites of Weifang, shell carving and beer of Qingdao.

 Brief Introduction

Shandong Province is called Lu for short. Shandong is a key production area of grain, cotton and oil crops. It usually ranks first or second in production output. Shandong is also well known for its tobacco, fruit, peanuts, tussah silks, meat, and marine products. Its major mineral deposits include coal, petroleum, iron, aluminium, and gold. The coastal area is abundant in fish and salt. Shandong’s industry covers oil extraction, processing, machinery, electric power, chemicals, foodstuff, textile, arts and crafts, and papermaking, etc.

With railway as its mainstay of transport, Shandong is one of the provinces with the most dense highway network. It has seaports like Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, and Rizhao, etc. Major cities are Jinan, Qufu, Qingdao, Yantai, Weifang, and Zibo.

Shandong is rich in historical and cultural resources, and gifted with beautiful landscapes, with 157 cultural relics preservation sites under the state protection. Among its famous scenic spots and historical sides are Taishan Mountain, Laoshan Mountain, the Lingyan Temple, seaside of Jiaodong Peninsular, Confucius Family Mansion, Confucius Woods and Temple in Qufu, etc. Qufu and Jinan cities are famous historical and cultural cities in the world. Jinan, capital of Shandong Province, is known as the City of Springs with the famous Daming Lake and at least 72 famous springs.

The Origins Of The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday that celebrates Chinese cultures and in celebrated all over Asia. Known as the Duanwu Festival in Mandarin and the Tuen Ng Festival in Cantonese is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calender, which in 2009 falls on May 28 and in 2010 on June 16.

The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival are in dispute. One story holds that the festival was traditionally held to commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a member of the ancient royal family who was banished for treason. While in exile, he wrote poetry until he killed himself after China was conquered on the fifth day of the fifth month.

The other theory on the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the former territory of the state of Wu and commemorates Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu was an advisor whose advice was ignored by the King. Wu Zixu committed suicide and his body was thrown in the river on the fifth day of the fifth ninth. Wu Zixu was treated after his death as a river god.

The last theory suggests that the Dragon Boat Festival celebrates the superimposed holiday that combines the stories of Qu Yuan and Wu Zixu. Lastly, some argue that the Dragon Boat Festival simply is a celebration of the ancient worship of dragons.

Qu Yuan [Chu Yuan] – The Great Poet


Chu Yuan [Qu Yuan ] (340?-278 b.c.), the chief poet in the Songs of Chu, was a member of the ruling house, a stateman and diplomat. In his youth, he has a brilliant official career and was made a court minister and at one time the Chu envoy to Chi (in Shantung), a great neiboring state. But Chu Yuan’s comet-like success incurred the jealousy of his fellow ministers, who slandered and intrigued against him. In consequence Chu Yuan lost the king’s favor and was dismissed from office. There were several ups and downs in his career – for after each banishment he was recalled to court, only to be again rebuffed and disgraced. In the meantime, his country was in danger. Failing to heed Chu Yuan’s advice, the king of Chu foolishly went to a conference with the king of Chin (in Shensi), the most powerful military state in that period; he was held there by the Chin army and died in captivity. His son, the new king, instead of avenging his father’s death, made a humiliating peace with his enemy. This, however, did not deter Chin’s aggressive designs against Chu, and Chu Yuan, who had started his exile as a result of his political failure, lived long enough to see the capital of his state plundered and ruined by the conquering army of Chin in 278 b.c. At that time, Chu Yuan was already an old man of over sixty, and the fall of the Chu capital was the last blow to his patriotic hope. He does not seem to have long survived his diaster, for the next we hear of him is that he had drowned himself in the river Mi-lo.

Tradition says that his death occurred on the fifth day of the fifth moon (month). Ever since, the day is celebrated as the Day of Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate his drowning.

As the first known great poet in China, Chu Yuan has been called the father of Chinese poetry and has become, in the opinion of some, a national culture hero.

Celebration of 2010 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival

Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival by Eating Zong zi and Paddling a Dragon Boat.

Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month. But that’s not May 5th. This holiday is calculated according to the lunar calendar.

The next Dragon Boat Festival is June 16, 2010. You still have time to plan some fun activities for your children!

Along with the Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the biggest traditional holidays in China. The origin of this holiday is a bit troubling — a poet Qu Yuan 屈原 (about 300 BC) killed himself by jumping into the river on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. A very patriotic person, Qu Yuan attracted the wrath of the king by stating his concerns about the govenrment. Later when his country was overrun by enemy solidiers, the ever loyal poet killed himself out of grief for the pain his country was facing.

You may want to be selective about what you share with your children about this holiday, especially if they are sensitive. It’s not a very happy story.

The Chinese name of this holiday is Duan Wu Jie 端午节 or “Double Five Holiday.”


Carrying the Incense Bag

Many contagious disease and plague had found in the 5th lunar month in the Chinese history. Besides putting the Acorus and Artemisia on the doors or windows, Chinese make the incense bag and hang it on the neck to prevent from contagious disease and keep evil spirit away.

The incense bags are made by hand. Chinese put the powder of Acorus and Artemisia with some other fragrance stuff into different kind of sewing bags. Therefore the incense bag can prevent an epidemic with the leaves of Acorus and Artemisia. The popular incense bags were 12 horoscope animals. Today, we can find many different auspicious symbols, many other animals, fish, flower, bird, even the cartoon characters. Long time ago, Chinese women liked to make incense bag for children.

13 feed subscribers