2010 Chinese New Year’s Gala: Carnival China Style, a spectacular Chinese stage performance, is a special spring festival gala evening. This show exhibits the latest achievements in Chinese art through traditional Chinese vocal music, dance, Chinese operas, traditional musical performance, acrobatics, calligraphy, groups from mountains and grasslands, and other fine performances.
History and significance
The first CCTV New Year’s Gala was held in 1982. It was the successor to Beijing Television’s irregular New Year’s Eve broadcasts, which dates back to 1956. In the 1982 show, a unique and live New Year-related stage was set up at CCTV in Beijing, with performers in the arts, drama, dance, and song from all over the country. In 1983, the first annual Chinese New Year Celebration Evening Gala was held, and for every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts until roughly 12:30AM on the first day of the New Year. The program has become increasingly more expensive every year, and tends to be set on grander stages each time. The evolution of the New Year’s Gala is almost representative of China’s technological growth since 1983, with a significantly new look every five years or so. Research commissioned by China Television Research (CTR) in 2007 indicated that an estimated 93.6% of families watched the Gala on television.
The program has received extremely large audiences, which have grown significantly over the years. The CCTV New Year’s Gala is currently the most watched annual Arts and Performance event anywhere in the world, and as such, its importance has reached over to political, economic, and ethical territory. As the Eve of Chinese New Year is a time where the family gathers, the typical situation involves a large 3-generation family gathered in front of their TV set while making dumplings for the first New Year’s meal. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh, discuss and enjoy the performance. It has become an ingrained tradition on Mainland China to watch the New Year’s Gala on New Year’s Eve, and the audience numbers over 700 million people (est.).
Rural areas that previously been unfamiliar with concepts such as television often holds great gatherings on New Year’s Eve to watch the program. The CCP Government has often emphasized rural areas being able to receive the New Year’s Eve Gala as a progress in their economic development.
Some sources indicate that the Gala’s popularity has been on the decline, although official sources from CCTV continue to claim an annual TV ratings for the Gala to be above 90%. Although consumerism has increased and younger people in urban areas are more likely to spend New Year’s Eve outside of the home, the Gala has become an ingrained tradition in many Chinese families.